fix: use same runtime image as builder (#3124)

## Description

* Using Debian Bookworm as the runtime base image for Docker builds.
This is the same base image as the Rust builder images. Keeping the
images in-sync will help prevent runtime dependency mismatch issues.
* Adding `curl` and other basic debug commands to image to remove
external runtime dependency (curl is used in container init when
deployed).

## Checklist
- [ ] Breaking changes are clearly marked as such in the PR description
and changelog
- [ ] New behavior is reflected in tests
- [ ] [The specification](https://github.com/FuelLabs/fuel-specs/)
matches the implemented behavior (link update PR if changes are needed)

### Before requesting review
- [x] I have reviewed the code myself
- [ ] I have created follow-up issues caused by this PR and linked them
here

### After merging, notify other teams

[Add or remove entries as needed]

- [ ] [Rust SDK](https://github.com/FuelLabs/fuels-rs/)
- [ ] [Sway compiler](https://github.com/FuelLabs/sway/)
- [ ] [Platform
documentation](https://github.com/FuelLabs/devrel-requests/issues/new?assignees=&labels=new+request&projects=&template=NEW-REQUEST.yml&title=%5BRequest%5D%3A+)
(for out-of-organization contributors, the person merging the PR will do
this)
- [ ] Someone else?