🤖 Bump Tar stdlib 6a61f5c → 237cfcb (#61786)

Stdlib: Tar
URL: https://github.com/JuliaIO/Tar.jl.git
Stdlib branch: master
Julia branch: master
Old commit: 6a61f5c
New commit: 237cfcb
Julia version: 1.14.0-DEV
Tar version: 1.10.0 (Does not match)
Bump invoked by: @DilumAluthge
Powered by:
[BumpStdlibs.jl](https://github.com/JuliaLang/BumpStdlibs.jl)

Diff:
https://github.com/JuliaIO/Tar.jl/compare/6a61f5cd1295d7b6b3dee7f6b05c9647d1407982...237cfcba2778d326b0d413cda959bfb43cc5f244

```
$ git log --oneline 6a61f5c..237cfcb
237cfcb Typo and tweaks from AI review (#195)
c168bb1 avoid using a global buffer for `skip` since it is racy
4c35aaf avoid making no progress with cyclic symlinks
f106eec be more accurate in checking bad Windows paths, trailing dot and space is also not allowed
68ed6c1 fix typo doing double `typemax`
6ed14a8 use `UInt8('\n')` to be consistent with other char -> uint conversions
6c4b9b6 NFC: correct argument to `check_extract_tarball`
97cc930 Bump julia-actions/setup-julia from 2 to 3 (#194)
```

Co-authored-by: DilumAluthge <5619885+DilumAluthge@users.noreply.github.com>