build(deps): update pandas requirement from <2.4.0,>2.0 to >2.0,<3.1.0 in /requirements (#21509)

build(deps): update pandas requirement in /requirements

Updates the requirements on [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/compare/v2.0.1...v3.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pandas
  dependency-version: 3.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

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