Add RotatedBinarySearch (search in rotated sorted array) (#7202)

* feat: implement Smooth Sort algorithm with detailed JavaDoc and test class

* style: format LEONARDO array for improved readability with clang-format

* feat(sorts): add TournamentSort (winner-tree)

* test: add unit test for null array handling in TournamentSort

* feat(search): add rotated binary search

* test: add unit test for handling middle element in right sorted half of rotated array

---------

Co-authored-by: Ahmed Allam <60698204+AllamF5J@users.noreply.github.com>