Fix/azure devops url parsing (#2269)

* fix(installer): handle deep-path URLs in custom module source parser

Rewrite parseSource() from host-specific regex to generic URL-based
parser so Azure DevOps _git paths and other multi-segment repo URLs
are preserved in cloneUrl and cacheKey.

Closes #2268

* test(installer): add Azure DevOps URL tests and wire into CI

- Add 18 assertions for dev.azure.com and visualstudio.com URLs
- Cover modern ADO, legacy ADO, .git suffix, ?path= subdir variants
- Add test:urls script to test and quality npm chains

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Co-authored-by: Brian <bmadcode@gmail.com>