Upgrade to robolectric 4.17-beta-3

- Deleted ArCoreDeviceTest test that was using deprecated and now removed
API (b/536126462)
- Fixed RobolectricCameras and other camera tests breakage due to API breakage (b/536132940)
- Disable a bunch of failing tests

Bug: 537368009
Bug: 537021813
Bug: 536940019
Bug: 536100856
Bug: 536104082
Bug: 536099654
Bug: 536103260
Bug: 536132940
Bug: 536126462
Test: ./gradlew testReleaseUnitTest
Change-Id: I2d36138c5b50f2a187f00c8be84941e73d37ccc2