Fix web test flakiness; enable web golden tests (#52789)

* Fix web test flakiness; enable web golden tests

The fix is three-part:

- Only allow one test to load _and_ test at any point in time.
- Use a fresh Chrome instance for each test file.
- Increase Cirrus resources.

The first two changes only fix the "Unknown error loading" error, but not hanging tests. The resource increase also prevents hanging tests.

Other minor changes:

- Remove test batching (it's no longer necessary)
- Fix the Chrome class, which was using the wrong Completer.