[flutter_tools] add feature for iOS, android, and fuchsia (#61481)

Add feature flags for android, ios, and fuchsia (on by default). After updating the g3 rollers, the fuchsia feature will be turned off by default. Creates a simpler base type of feature flags for g3 to extend.

Updates android, ios, fuchsia workflows to use feature flags check.
Removes concept of stable artifacts and checks on flutter version.

Fixes #58999
#52859
#12768