Psycopg semconv optin tests (#4838)

* opentelemetry-instrumentation-psycopg: add semconv stability opt-in test coverage

Cover database,http and database/dup,http/dup opt-in modes for both the
sync and async connection paths, verifying stable-only and dual-emission
span attributes, mirroring the pattern from #4810.

* Add changelog fragment for semconv opt-in mode tests

* Update pylint disable comments in test file

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Co-authored-by: Emídio <9735060+emdneto@users.noreply.github.com>