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Fix(router): strip backend Server header to avoid duplicate headers on response (#998)

Signed-off-by: Mariia Kerimova <mashun4ek@gmail.com>
M
Mariia Kerimova committed
3fdb37ad019444f8e0e428b972c0e7b2186556be
Parent: 47bcd73
Committed by GitHub <noreply@github.com> on 7/24/2026, 7:48:17 PM