all: upgrade go directive to at least 1.24.0 [generated]

By now Go 1.25.0 has been released, and Go 1.23 is no longer supported
per the Go Release Policy (see https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#policy).

For golang/go#69095.

[git-generate]
(cd . && go get go@1.24.0 && go mod tidy && go fix ./... && go mod edit -toolchain=none)

Change-Id: I0a3cdf3452806d955a3c293c9bdd59e4c1f56f8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/sys/+/695616
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>