Support More Linux (#18480)

- Add `script/build-docker`
- Add `script/install-cmake`
- Add `script/install-mold`
- Improve `script/linux` 
  - Add missing dependencies: `jq`, `git`, `tar`, `gzip` as required.
  - Add check for mold
  - Fix Redhat 8.x derivatives (RHEL, Centos, Almalinux, Rocky, Oracle, Amazon)
  - Fix perl libs to be Fedora only
  - Install the best `libstdc++` available on apt distros
  - ArchLinux: run `pacman -Syu` to update repos before installing. 
  - Should work on Raspbian (untested) 

This make it possible to test builds on other distros using docker:
```
./script/build-docker amazonlinux:2023
```