Update Rust crate wasmtime to v24.0.2 [SECURITY] (#20262)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [wasmtime](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `24.0.1` -> `24.0.2` |

### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

####
[CVE-2024-51745](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8)

### Impact

Wasmtime's filesystem sandbox implementation on Windows blocks access to
special device filenames such as "COM1", "COM2", "LPT0", "LPT1", and so
on, however it did not block access to the special device filenames
which use superscript digits, such as "COM¹", "COM²", "LPT⁰", "LPT¹",
and so on. Untrusted Wasm programs that are given access to any
filesystem directory could bypass the sandbox and access devices through
those special device filenames with superscript digits, and through them
gain access peripheral devices connected to the computer, or network
resources mapped to those devices. This can include modems, printers,
network printers, and any other device connected to a serial or parallel
port, including emulated USB serial ports.

### Patches

Patch releases for Wasmtime have been issued as 24.0.2, 25.0.3, and
26.0.1. Users of Wasmtime 23.0.x and prior are recommended to upgrade to
one of these patched versions.

### Workarounds

There are no known workarounds for this issue. Affected Windows users
are recommended to upgrade.

### References

- [Microsoft's
documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions)
of the special device filenames
 - [ISO-8859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1)
- [The original PR reporting the
issue](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/pull/371)

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>bytecodealliance/wasmtime (wasmtime)</summary>

###
[`v24.0.2`](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v24.0.2)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/compare/v24.0.1...v24.0.2)

#### 24.0.2

Released 2024-11-05.

##### Fixed

- Update to cap-std 3.4.1, for
[#&#8203;9559](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/9559),
which fixes a wasi-filesystem sandbox
    escape on Windows.

[CVE-2024-51745](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8).

</details>

---

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Release Notes:

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