Update Rust crate wasmtime-wasi to v24.0.2 (#20335)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [wasmtime-wasi](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime)
| workspace.dependencies | patch | `24.0.1` -> `24.0.2` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>bytecodealliance/wasmtime (wasmtime-wasi)</summary>

###
[`v24.0.2`](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v24.0.2)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/compare/v24.0.1...v24.0.2)

#### 24.0.2

Released 2024-11-05.

##### Fixed

- Update to cap-std 3.4.1, for
[#&#8203;9559](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/9559),
which fixes a wasi-filesystem sandbox
    escape on Windows.

[CVE-2024-51745](https://redirect.github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f5-jxjv-2hh8).

</details>

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Release Notes:

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