python: Add capture groups for builtin types, builtin attribute decorators, class inheritance, function arguments and definition keywords (#21454)

Add capture groups for builtin types, builtin attribute decorators,
class inheritance, function arguments and definition keywords.

Related to #14892 

Release Notes:

- Improved syntax highlight for Python: new capture groups for
`@function.arguments`, `@function.kwargs`, `@type.class.inheritance`,
`@keyword.definition`, `@attribute.builtin` and `@type.builtin`.