Update Rust crate async-trait to v0.1.83 (#18364)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [async-trait](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.1.82` -> `0.1.83` |

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### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/async-trait (async-trait)</summary>

###
[`v0.1.83`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases/tag/0.1.83)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.82...0.1.83)

- Prevent needless_arbitrary_self_type lint being produced in generated
code
([#&#8203;278](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/278))

</details>

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Release Notes:

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