chore: bump strip-ansi from 6.0.1 to 7.1.0 (#5218)

Bumps [strip-ansi](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) from 6.0.1 to 7.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi/compare/v6.0.1...v7.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: strip-ansi
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>