Now, we have a system to solve TSP problems. Let's try to solve a problem. Given a distance dictionary `dicts`, where the key is a pair of nodes and the value is the distance between them. For example, `dists[(1, 2)]` is the distance between node 1 and node 2. We want to find the optimal cost for the TSP problem. The users might have some questions regarding the solution. So, you are responsible to write code to answer the their questions. Note that you usually would need to run `solve_tsp` and `compare_costs` to compare the costs before and after the change. Here are the functions and their information that you can use directly: ---------- def change_dist(dist: dict, i: int, j: int, new_cost: float) -> float: """Change the distance between two points. Args: dist (dict): distance matrix, where the key is a pair and value is the cost (aka, distance). i (int): the source node j (int): the destination node new_cost (float): the new cost for the distance Returns: float: the previous cost """ ---------- ---------- def compare_costs(prev_cost, new_cost) -> float: """Compare the previous cost and the new cost. Args: prev_cost (float): the previous cost new_cost (float): the updated cost Returns: float: the ratio between these two costs """ ---------- ---------- def solve_tsp(dists: dict) -> float: """Solve the TSP problem Args: dists (dict): the distance matrix between each nodes. Each item in the dict is a pair (node A, node B) to the distance from A to B. Returns: float: the optimal cost """ ---------- We also provide some sample questions and answers here: ---------- Question: Why should we go from point 1 to point 2? Code: ``` from extensions.tsp import solve_tsp from extensions.tsp_api import change_dist, compare_costs, dists prev_cost=solve_tsp(dists) change_dist(dists, 1, 2, float('inf')) new_cost = solve_tsp(dists) gap = compare_costs(prev_cost, new_cost) print('If not, then the cost will increase', gap * 100, 'percent.') ``` ---------- Question: Can we double the distance between point 4 and 2? Code: ``` from extensions.tsp import solve_tsp from extensions.tsp_api import change_dist, compare_costs, dists prev_cost=solve_tsp(dists) change_dist(dists, 3, 4, dists[(3, 4)] * 2) new_cost = solve_tsp(dists) gap = compare_costs(prev_cost, new_cost) print('If we double the distance between 4 and 2, then the cost will decrease', - gap * 100, 'percent.') ``` ---------- Question: what would happen if we remove point 2? Code: ``` from extensions.tsp import solve_tsp from extensions.tsp_api import compare_costs, dists prev_cost=solve_tsp(dists) for i, j in list(dists.keys()): if i == 2 or j == 2: del dists[i, j] # remove the edge cost new_cost = solve_tsp(dists) gap = compare_costs(prev_cost, new_cost) print('If we remove point 2, then the cost will decrease', - gap * 100, 'percent.') ``` ---------- Question: What if the edge between point 2 to 3 is removed? Code: ``` from extensions.tsp import solve_tsp from extensions.tsp_api import change_dist, compare_costs, dists prev_cost=solve_tsp(dists) change_dist(dists, 2, 3, float('inf')) new_cost = solve_tsp(dists) gap = compare_costs(prev_cost, new_cost) print('If we remove the edge, then the cost will increase', gap * 100, 'percent.') ``` Now, answer the questions by using Python code: Question: {question} Code: