feat: add Vercel AI Gateway as a provider

Adds 'vercel' as a recognized provider throughout the model resolution
system, enabling users with Vercel AI Gateway to use it as a universal
fallback for OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google models.

The gateway transform infers the sub-provider from canonical model names
(claude->anthropic, gpt->openai, gemini->google) and delegates to the
appropriate provider-specific transform, producing model strings like
vercel/anthropic/claude-opus-4.6.